Mnemosune

May. 8th, 2025 08:02 am
sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

A man decays
His corpse is dust
His family dies
But his books live on

(Chester Beatty Papyrus IV, as translated by Susan Brind Morrow.)


The tao that can be told
is not the eternal Tao.
The name that can be named
is not the eternal Name.
The unnamable is the eternally real.
Naming is the origin
of all particular things.

(Laozi, Tao Te Ching I, as translated by Stephen Mitchell.)


Its definition, in fact, could be only "the indefinable": what is not a thing is not some definite thing. We are in agony for a true expression; we are talking of the untellable; we name, only to indicate for our own use as best we may. And this name, The One, contains really no more than the negation of plurality: under the same pressure the Pythagoreans found their indication in the symbol "Apollo" [a=not, pollon=of many] with its repudiation of the multiple. If we are led to think positively of The One, name and thing, there would be more truth in silence: the designation, a mere aid to enquiry, was never intended for more than a preliminary affirmation of absolute simplicity to be followed by the rejection of even that statement: it was the best that offered, but remains inadequate to express the Nature indicated. For this is a principle not to be conveyed by any sound; it cannot be known on any hearing but, if at all, by vision; and to hope in that vision to see a form is to fail of even that.

(Plotinos, Enneads V v "On the Nature of the Good" §6.)


Gutei raised his finger whenever he was asked a question about Zen. A boy attendant began to imitate him in this way. When anyone asked the boy what his master had preached about, the boy would raise his finger. Gutei heard about the boy's mischief. He seized him and cut off his finger. The boy cried and ran away. Gutei called and stopped him. When the boy turned his head to Gutei, Gutei raised up his own finger. In that instant the boy was enlightened.

(Wumen Huikai, The Gateless Gate, as translated by Nyogen Senzaki and Paul Reps.)


To write something and leave it behind us,
It is but a dream.
When we awake we know
There is not even anyone to read it.

(Ikkyu.)


I have never understood Memory. Why should one wish to remember or be remembered? The earth is not a place of Memory, it is a place of Forgetting, and it is by Forgetting we become unearthly. Isn't it?

And yet the "Orphic" tradition highly prizes Memory: Hesiod was initiated by her daughters; Homer urges the initiate to remember everything; Pythagoras's prior incarnation, Aithalides, so prized Memory that it was the one gift he asked of Hermes (Apollonios Rhodios, Argonautica 640 ff.; Diogenes Laertios, The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers VIII iv); the Delphic god says "Know Thyself;" the Orphics and Platonists emphasize drinking from her pool rather than the stream of Forgetting; the Orphic Hymn to Memory goes so far as to say that it is wicked to forget. But Memory is a thing of the world below: God has no Memory, it simply Is; even Souls have no Memory, they merely survey the entire sweep of their great Life as attention requires.

Memory is, perhaps, simply a paradox. There is nothing that can be said, and yet where would I be if they didn't try?

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

Weapons are ominous tools.
They are abhorred by all creatures.
Anyone who follows the Way shuns them.

(Laozi, Tao Te Ching XXXI)

So, in times where the use of money is weaponized...

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)


47: Oppression. Fifth nine moves.

To those who yearn for life, the great sacrifice is to die for an ideal.
To those who yearn for death, the great sacrifice is to live for an ideal.

A Third Way

Oct. 3rd, 2024 08:18 pm
sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

30: Clarity. [...]

Third nine moves. The setting sun shines as it goes down. The old either sing and beat their drums or else bewail their lot. Either way is ill-omened.

(The best attitude to cultivate at this time in your life is a general acceptance of fate. To totally lose yourself in the happiness of the moment is as bad as to bemoan the passing of time. Such folly of the mind and the emotions leads to a loss of inner freedom.)


Socrates, when condemned to death and thrown into prison, asked some one who was playing a song of the Greek poet Stesichorus with great skill, to teach him also to do that, while it was still in his power; and when the musician asked him of what use this skill could be to him, as he was to die the next day, he answered, "that I may know something more before I die."

(Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman History XXVIII iv §15. Stobaeus, Florilegium III xxix, tells a nearly identical story concerning a very elderly Solon, but there are no English translations of Stobaeus and, alas, my Greek isn't up to it yet.)


I received the above I Ching reading (30–3) today. I couldn't imagine what it referred to until I found myself telling somebody the above little story. It is why I study philosophy so assiduously: life has been very difficult and I haven't managed to figure out how it might be enjoyed, but I have managed to develop the skill of study, and I hope that my use of it makes a satisfactory offering to Divinity.

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

My spiritual path in life has, to date, wandered near or through each of the following:

  • Christianity: Earth is a test for sorting beings into good and bad.
  • Taoism: Earth is. (What more do you want?)
  • Buddhism: Earth is a nightmare from which one ought to awaken.
  • Occultism: Earth is a kindergarten where beings learn the basics of how to live.
  • Neoplatonism: Earth is a borderland where exiled divinities eke out a meager subsistence.

While each of these has a fragment of truth to it, none of them have been entirely satisfactory to me. I was pondering, today, what I might say if somebody asked me to describe my religion in a single sentence. This is what I came up with:

  • Earth is a womb where baby angels gestate before birth.

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

Certain things he declared mystically, symbolically, most of which were collected by Aristotle, as when he called the sea a tear of Saturn; the two bear (constellations) the hand of Rhea; the Pleiades, the lyre of the Muses; the Planets, the dogs of Persephone; and he called be sound caused by striking on brass the voice of a genius enclosed in the brass.

(Porphyry, Life of Pythagoras XLI, emphasis mine)


And before [the halls of Hades and Persephone] a dreaded hound, on watch, who has no pity, but a vile stratagem: as people go in he fawns on all, with actions of his tail and both ears, but he will not let them go back out, but lies in wait for them and eats them up, when he catches any going back through the gates.

(Hesiod, Theogony ll. 769–, emphasis mine)


The sensible world is Hades, and the planets are the guardians of it. But Hesiod says that they don't keep the living out of Hades, but rather they keep the dead in. The natures the planets bequeath to us, then, aren't the way out, but they're the very thing holding us back! Maybe that's why Plotinus was so ambivalent about them.

I think, also, that this is why meditation is so crucial. What is beyond the planets? Being. Therefore, to move beyond them is simply to be—not to be something in particular, but merely to be. Walk back your bodily senses, walk back your chattering mind, and simply observe.


Can you coax your mind from its wandering
and keep to the original oneness?
Can you let your body become
supple as a newborn child's?
Can you cleanse your inner vision
until you see nothing but the light?
Can you love people and lead them
without imposing your will?
Can you deal with the most vital matters
by letting events take their course?
Can you step back from your own mind
and thus understand all things?

(Laozi, Tao Te Ching X, as translated by Stephen Mitchell)

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

Heaven and earth are indifferent, and regard all things as straw dogs.
[Similarly,] the wise man is indifferent, and regards people as straw dogs.
Is not the space between heaven and earth like a bellows?
It is empty, but doesn't lack; it moves, but doesn't change for all its coming and going.
Much talk counts for little, and is not in keeping with guarding the center.

(Laozi, Tao Te Ching V, as adapted by yours truly.)

[A "straw dog" is a temporary icon, used in religious ritual and discarded afterwards.]

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

In addition to my usual, daily geomancy readings, I've also been casting daily I Ching readings so as to gain experience with the oracle. Today, I am very frustrated with the shape of society—buying a house is an exhausting and stressful experience by design, and navigating the process with integrity is difficult (and expensive). Today's I Ching result speaks to this:

23: Peeling or Splitting. There is nothing to be gained by moving anywhere.

[...] The top trigram is Ken, the mountain, and the lower trigram is K'un, the earth. The mountain will eventually collapse since the earth is not strong enough to support it, just as the top line of the Po hexagram will disintegrate because of the weak yin lines. The world is in the grip of evil and it is a bad time for honest people. It is not wise to try to overthrow the evil ones at this time. Bide your time and let evil run its course. Use this time to plan for the future. [emphasis mine]

I thought I would post it since the situation described sounds like Western society generally these days, and the advice offered appears to me to be generally applicable.

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

My first deep dive into spirituality came fourteen years ago or so when I stumbled across Stephen Mitchell's translation of the Tao Te Ching in a bookstore. This was a balm for the injuries sustained in my abusive, fundamentalist upbringing, and I spent the next few years studying Taoism as deeply as I could. For some reason, even though I read quite a bit, I never came around to studying the I Ching—I just wasn't ready for it, I guess, since it took most of a decade for me to open up enough to take up the tarot (which didn't work out very well) and geomancy (which did).

The I Ching has just sorta been sitting there in the background, quietly waiting for me. My family is presently in the middle of moving to Colorado, and my copy of the I Ching is stuffed away in a box somewhere, so I figured it wasn't the time to try taking up anything new... but I suppose there's something in the air, here, since when we visited here last autumn, I was led to a Taoist Feng Shui book; and just yesterday a copy of The Fortune Teller's I Ching jumped out at me at the local library's annual book sale. I took this as a hint that I should go ahead and play with it: not really for anything serious, since I can use geomancy for important questions, but more as an avenue for exploring Taoism more deeply once again.

So I thought I'd start putting the oracle through it's paces by asking the obvious question: "How can I expect my study of the I Ching to proceed?"

45: To Collect. Success. The king approaches the temple. It is good to see the great man. There will be success. It is good to behave properly. The use of large offerings brings good fortune. To move forward in any direction will also bring good fortune.

Top six moves. He sighs and weeps floods of tears. There will be no mistakes.

I am disciplined, I am committed to the work, and the path before me is easy. I will have success, but what comes easily doesn't last.

Do you know the story of the man who lost his horse? It's an old and famous parable from the Huainanzi, written a bit over two millennia ago. It's about a farmer who has various things happen to him, and the apparently good things turn out to be bad, and the apparently bad things turn out to be good. He simply does his best in the moment, and is successful in a way, since he never suffers any harm... but, on the other hand, neither does he see any material benefit from the "good" things that happen. His true success is the perspective he has to see through the illusion of each occurrence. This reading feels a bit like that to me: what success is to be found is abstract, rather than concrete. Studying geomancy required a lot of effort, and granted rewards commensurate with that effort; but since I've already put in all that work, studying the I Ching will go much easier but not really move the needle in my life, since I already have the tools I need.

Still, though, it's fun. Why not play a game with my angel?

sdi: Oil painting of the Heliconian Muse whispering inspiration to Hesiod. (Default)

My family and I are on vacation: we're exploring the Rocky Mountains, which we've never seen before. I still do my daily divinations while on the road, of course, and I got another one of those funny charts today:

Once again, it's a felicitous chart. Of particular interest is Conjunctio rejoicing in the first in company with Albus in the second (of my property), fifth (of created objects, and given the Mercury association, I might assume books?), and eighth (of things owned by others). Looks like my angel's again got something set aside for me which they would like me to read. Just like before, Via rejoices (guidance, direction) and Lætitia rejoices (blessings).

We stopped in town to pick up some supplies and my wife suggested we go to a bookstore a friend of hers recommended. Sounds fine to me, of course, so I poke around. The only book that stood out to me was in the "Metaphysics" section, Susan Levitt's Taoist Feng Shui. I flipped through it and it seemed interesting, but I'm studying so many things already... I figure it's probably best to leave such a thing for another time.

As I'm putting the book back on the shelf, though, my angel says to me, clear as day, "You sure you want to put that one back?"

"Oh," I said, "is this what I was supposed to look for, today?"

"You should give it a try, I think you'll find something interesting in there."

So, I bought it. Indeed, after doing so, my family and I went over to a cafe next door and I read the first chapter while sipping some tea; and, indeed, I noticed something interesting. The first page of the book, introducing the Tao, quotes the Tao Te Ching XXV:

The Tao is great.
The universe is great.
Earth is great.
Each human is great.
These are the four great powers.

A human follows the earth.
Earth follows the universe.
The universe follows the Tao.
The Tao follows only itself.

Having read Plotinus, I can't help but see his four levels of reality in this: "the Tao" is the One, "the universe" (e.g. the cosmos, all that is) is the Intellect, Earth (e.g. the living world) is the level of souls, and "a human" is the level of bodies. Maybe it's time to give the Taoists another look, after all...

In any case, don't be too surprised if you start to see musings along those lines in the near future.